能のあらすじ・見どころ Summary and Highlights of Noh Ōeyama English

Summary

The warrior Minamoto no Raikō has received an imperial order to slay the demon Shuten dōji, residing on Ōeyama (Mt. Ōe), north-west of the Capital. Together with his followers, Raikō disguises himself as a mountain priest (yamabushi) and departs for the mountain. Upon arriving at Ōeyama, Raikō orders his servant to go on a scouting mission to gather information about the demon’s whereabouts. The Servant meets a boy (Shuten dōji in disguise) who pretends to be lost and invites Raikō and his followers to his residence.

While they are all eating and drinking, the boy explains the origin of name “Shuten dōji,” and how it ended up in Ōeyama after being expelled from Mt. Hiei. He attributes his red face to drinking and performs a lively dance, disappearing into his bedroom.

Raikō receives the key to Shuten dōji's bedroom from a woman at the gathering and sneaks into the room. To his surprise, the boy transforms into a giant demon. A fierce battle ensues, with the demon feeling betrayed and fighting back against. Ultimately, Raikō manages to behead Shuten Dōji.

Highlights

This spectacular play involves numerous characters. Additionally, the sympathetic portrayal of Shuten dōji in the first part, where he appears kind and helpful, contrasts with his later demise by the hand of Raikō, adding interest to the plot.

The play also explores the theme of deception and betrayal, with Shuten dōji accusing Raikō of being heartless and treacherous. This aspect of the story reflects the relationship between the indigenous inhabitants and the Yamato court, providing a deeper layer to the narrative.

Furthermore, the interactions between the female character, portrayed by a kyōgen (comic) actor, and Shuten dōji add an interesting dimension to the story. Their promise to become a couple after returning to the capital adds depth to the narrative.

In the special performance kae no kata, Shuten dōji, usually portrayed alone, appears with two female attendants. They serve him sake and take care of him when he becomes intoxicated, creating a more elaborate performance.